Skip to main content
JRX Academy

Evidence & Context

Read the Field

Young people are growing up in a world of academic opportunity, economic pressure, changing technology, mental-health challenges, cultural diversity, and rapidly evolving pathways into adulthood. JRX Academy studies that field carefully.

We use evidence to inform our model while recognizing that statistics describe populations — not individual children.

Progress is real. Unmet need is real. Different students need different pathways to the same high expectations.

89.8%

Lee County Class of 2025 graduation rate

Lee County, Florida · Public high school four-year cohort · Class of 2025 (2024–25 cohort)
School District of Lee County

The highest graduation rate in the district's history — real, community-wide progress achieved by students, families, and educators.

Pending source verification

52%

Lee County third graders meeting the current reading benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school third graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

48%

Lee County households below poverty or classified as ALICE

Lee County, Florida · All households · 2023
United Way of Lee, Hendry & Glades / United For ALICE

ALICE means Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed — households that work yet earn less than the cost of basics in their county.

These numbers can all be true at the same time.

Our community can make significant educational progress while many children and families continue to face academic, economic, developmental, and social pressures requiring flexible responses.

The local field · Lee County, Fort Myers, Southwest Florida

Start With Our Community

We look at our own county first, and only widen to state or national data when reliable local numbers do not exist. Lee County’s record graduation rate represents important community progress. At the same time, reading proficiency, economic pressure, disconnected youth, and individual differences remind us that no single educational pathway can meet every learner in the same way.

Academic readiness

Florida changed its kindergarten readiness cut score in 2024, so we do not chart readiness as a trend across that change.

Pending source verification

~38%

Lee County kindergarten readiness under Florida's current benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Entering kindergarten students · Current benchmark period
Florida Chamber Foundation (Florida Scorecard, aggregating FLDOE data)

Why this matters for JRX

School as Home exists because readiness varies enormously at age five. JRX starts with relationships, routine, movement, and foundational literacy rather than assuming a uniform starting line.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County kindergarten readiness under Florida's current benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Entering kindergarten students
Age range
Ages 5–6
Data year
Current benchmark period
Source
Florida Chamber Foundation (Florida Scorecard, aggregating FLDOE data) — The Florida Scorecard — kindergarten readiness
Methodology
Florida changed its kindergarten readiness cut score in 2024, so figures before and after are not comparable. This value comes from a secondary aggregator whose own pages showed inconsistent county figures (38% and 48%); JRX is re-checking it against FLDOE's primary release before publishing it as settled.
Accurate wording
Under Florida's current readiness benchmark, roughly 38% of entering Lee County kindergarteners met the standard in the cited period.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

52%

Lee County third graders meeting the current reading benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school third graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

Why this matters for JRX

Foundational literacy shapes what a student can access later. The Academic Specialist model is designed to find each learner's specific gaps and teach to them, rather than relying on age or grade placement alone.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County third graders meeting the current reading benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school third graders
Age range
Ages 8–9
Grade
Grade 3
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 52% of Lee County third graders met the current state reading benchmark in the cited period.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

59%

Lee County third graders meeting the current math benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school third graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County third graders meeting the current math benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school third graders
Grade
Grade 3
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 59% of Lee County third graders met the current state math benchmark.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

56%

Lee County eighth graders meeting the current reading benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school eighth graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County eighth graders meeting the current reading benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school eighth graders
Grade
Grade 8
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 56% of Lee County eighth graders met the current state reading benchmark.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

61%

Lee County eighth graders meeting the current math benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school eighth graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County eighth graders meeting the current math benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school eighth graders
Grade
Grade 8
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 61% of Lee County eighth graders met the current state math benchmark.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

48%

Lee County eighth graders meeting the current science benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school eighth graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

Why this matters for JRX

Quests put science into applied, demonstrable work — building, testing, and explaining — alongside direct instruction rather than instead of it.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County eighth graders meeting the current science benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school eighth graders
Grade
Grade 8
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 48% of Lee County eighth graders met the current state science benchmark.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Graduation and connection

Graduation matters. Connection during and after high school matters too — which is what our School as Pathway stage is built to carry.

89.8%

Lee County Class of 2025 graduation rate

Lee County, Florida · Public high school four-year cohort · Class of 2025 (2024–25 cohort)
School District of Lee County

The highest graduation rate in the district's history — real, community-wide progress achieved by students, families, and educators.

Why this matters for JRX

Graduation is a genuine community achievement and the baseline JRX builds on. Our School as Pathway stage asks the next question: what comes after the diploma, and is each student walking toward it on purpose?

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County Class of 2025 graduation rate
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public high school four-year cohort
Age range
Ages 14–19
Data year
Class of 2025 (2024–25 cohort)
Published
2026
Source
School District of Lee County — Lee County Schools Achieves Highest Graduation Rate in District History
Accurate wording
Lee County reported a Class of 2025 graduation rate of 89.8%, the highest in district history.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

1.5%

Lee County dropout rate

Lee County, Florida · Public secondary students · Most recent reported period
Florida Department of Education

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County dropout rate
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public secondary students
Age range
Ages 14–19
Data year
Most recent reported period
Source
Florida Department of Education — Florida's High School Cohort Dropout Rate
Accurate wording
Lee County reported a dropout rate of approximately 1.5% in the cited period.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

6.8%

Lee County youth ages 16–19 neither enrolled in school nor in the labor force

Lee County, Florida · Youth ages 16–19 · ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

Why this matters for JRX

Education should lead somewhere. School as Pathway builds dual enrollment, credentials, apprenticeships, entrepreneurship, and employment into the last stage so a diploma arrives attached to a next step.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County youth ages 16–19 neither enrolled in school nor in the labor force
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Youth ages 16–19
Age range
Ages 16–19
Data year
ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B14005 (disconnected youth)
Methodology
Survey estimate with a margin of error; 'disconnected' here means neither enrolled in school nor employed or actively in the labor force during the reference period.
Accurate wording
In the cited ACS five-year estimate, approximately 6.8% of Lee County youth ages 16–19 were neither enrolled in school nor participating in the labor force.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Economic context

These are conditions families navigate — never measures of a family’s capability, motivation, or worth. They are why accessible tuition, scholarships, flexible models, and family-centered planning are part of the design rather than an afterthought.

15.8%

Lee County children living in poverty

Lee County, Florida · Children under 18 · ACS 2024 one-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County children living in poverty
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Children under 18
Age range
Under 18
Data year
ACS 2024 one-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B17001 (poverty status by age)
Margin / CI
±2.3 percentage points
Accurate wording
Approximately 15.8% of Lee County children under 18 lived in households below the federal poverty threshold in the 2024 ACS one-year estimate.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

48%

Lee County households below poverty or classified as ALICE

Lee County, Florida · All households · 2023
United Way of Lee, Hendry & Glades / United For ALICE

ALICE means Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed — households that work yet earn less than the cost of basics in their county.

Why this matters for JRX

Talent and potential exist across household incomes. Accessible tuition tiers, scholarships, pay-per-Quest options, and family-centered planning exist because cost should not decide who gets a personalized education.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County households below poverty or classified as ALICE
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
All households
Data year
2023
Source
United Way of Lee, Hendry & Glades / United For ALICE — ALICE in Lee County
Methodology
The 48% figure is 12% of households below the federal poverty line plus 36% above poverty but below the ALICE household survival budget, as published in the 2023 county report. Some press coverage cites 42%; JRX publishes the figure that the primary report's own table supports.
Accurate wording
Approximately 48% of Lee County households fall below the poverty line or meet the ALICE threshold (12% in poverty, 36% ALICE, 2023 data).
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

55.2%

Lee County renters who are cost-burdened

Lee County, Florida · Renter households · ACS 2024 one-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

Why this matters for JRX

Housing cost shapes what a family can commit to a school year. Predictable pricing, flexible models, and financial aid are design responses, not marketing.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County renters who are cost-burdened
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Renter households
Data year
ACS 2024 one-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B25070 (gross rent as a share of income)
Methodology
Cost-burdened means spending 30% or more of household income on gross rent. Computed from ACS 2024 one-year Table B25070 rent-share categories.
Accurate wording
Approximately 55.2% of Lee County renter households spend 30% or more of income on gross rent.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

16.3%

Fort Myers poverty rate

City of Fort Myers, Florida · All residents · ACS 2024 one-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

How to read it: City-level figure. Fort Myers data must never be presented as Lee County data, or the reverse.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Fort Myers poverty rate
Geography
City of Fort Myers, Florida
Population
All residents
Data year
ACS 2024 one-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B17001 (poverty status)
How to read it
City-level figure. Fort Myers data must never be presented as Lee County data, or the reverse.
Accurate wording
Approximately 16.3% of Fort Myers residents lived below the poverty threshold.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Cultural and language diversity

Southwest Florida’s linguistic and cultural range is an asset — for belonging, global awareness, interdependence, and the Conscious Crusader identity our students build. Multilingualism is never treated as an academic deficit at JRX.

166

Languages reported within Lee County Schools

Lee County, Florida · Public school students and families · 2024–2025 school year
School District of Lee County

Why this matters for JRX

Families bring knowledge with them. Accessible communication, multiple contact methods, family voice, and culturally responsive practice are built into how Success Specialists work with households.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Languages reported within Lee County Schools
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school students and families
Data year
2024–2025 school year
Source
School District of Lee County — 2024–2025 Impact Report — By The Numbers
Accurate wording
Lee County Schools reported approximately 166 languages spoken across its student community.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

135

Countries represented among Lee County Schools students

Lee County, Florida · Public school students · 2024–2025 school year
School District of Lee County

View source and methodology
Statistic
Countries represented among Lee County Schools students
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school students
Data year
2024–2025 school year
Source
School District of Lee County — 2024–2025 Impact Report — By The Numbers
Accurate wording
Lee County Schools reported students representing approximately 135 countries.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

29.5%

Fort Myers residents age 5+ who speak a language other than English at home

City of Fort Myers, Florida · Residents age 5 and older · Most recent ACS estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

View source and methodology
Statistic
Fort Myers residents age 5+ who speak a language other than English at home
Geography
City of Fort Myers, Florida
Population
Residents age 5 and older
Data year
Most recent ACS estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey language spoken at home
Accurate wording
Approximately 29.5% of Fort Myers residents age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

54,378

Students living in homes where English is not the primary language, in the cited district year

Lee County, Florida · Public school students · 2024–2025 school year
School District of Lee County

View source and methodology
Statistic
Students living in homes where English is not the primary language, in the cited district year
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school students
Data year
2024–2025 school year
Source
School District of Lee County — 2024–2025 Impact Report — By The Numbers
Accurate wording
The district reported approximately 54,378 students living in homes where English is not the primary language.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Progress worth building on

  • 89.8%

    Lee County Class of 2025 graduation rate

    Lee County, Florida · Class of 2025 (2024–25 cohort) · School District of Lee County

  • 1.5%

    Lee County dropout rate

    Lee County, Florida · Most recent reported period · Florida Department of Education

  • 29.5%

    Fort Myers residents age 5+ who speak a language other than English at home

    City of Fort Myers, Florida · Most recent ACS estimate · U.S. Census Bureau

  • 166

    Languages reported within Lee County Schools

    Lee County, Florida · 2024–2025 school year · School District of Lee County

JRX is not beginning from the assumption that nothing works. We intend to build on what works, respond where gaps remain, and create additional pathways where students need them.

Read the field

Explore the Data

Filter by geography, developmental stage, or theme. The narrative on this page stands on its own — this explorer is here if you want to go deeper.

Geography
Stage
Theme

Showing 30 of 30 data points.

89.8%

Lee County Class of 2025 graduation rate

Lee County, Florida · Public high school four-year cohort · Class of 2025 (2024–25 cohort)
School District of Lee County

The highest graduation rate in the district's history — real, community-wide progress achieved by students, families, and educators.

Why this matters for JRX

Graduation is a genuine community achievement and the baseline JRX builds on. Our School as Pathway stage asks the next question: what comes after the diploma, and is each student walking toward it on purpose?

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County Class of 2025 graduation rate
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public high school four-year cohort
Age range
Ages 14–19
Data year
Class of 2025 (2024–25 cohort)
Published
2026
Source
School District of Lee County — Lee County Schools Achieves Highest Graduation Rate in District History
Accurate wording
Lee County reported a Class of 2025 graduation rate of 89.8%, the highest in district history.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

1.5%

Lee County dropout rate

Lee County, Florida · Public secondary students · Most recent reported period
Florida Department of Education

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County dropout rate
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public secondary students
Age range
Ages 14–19
Data year
Most recent reported period
Source
Florida Department of Education — Florida's High School Cohort Dropout Rate
Accurate wording
Lee County reported a dropout rate of approximately 1.5% in the cited period.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

~38%

Lee County kindergarten readiness under Florida's current benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Entering kindergarten students · Current benchmark period
Florida Chamber Foundation (Florida Scorecard, aggregating FLDOE data)

Why this matters for JRX

School as Home exists because readiness varies enormously at age five. JRX starts with relationships, routine, movement, and foundational literacy rather than assuming a uniform starting line.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County kindergarten readiness under Florida's current benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Entering kindergarten students
Age range
Ages 5–6
Data year
Current benchmark period
Source
Florida Chamber Foundation (Florida Scorecard, aggregating FLDOE data) — The Florida Scorecard — kindergarten readiness
Methodology
Florida changed its kindergarten readiness cut score in 2024, so figures before and after are not comparable. This value comes from a secondary aggregator whose own pages showed inconsistent county figures (38% and 48%); JRX is re-checking it against FLDOE's primary release before publishing it as settled.
Accurate wording
Under Florida's current readiness benchmark, roughly 38% of entering Lee County kindergarteners met the standard in the cited period.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

52%

Lee County third graders meeting the current reading benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school third graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

Why this matters for JRX

Foundational literacy shapes what a student can access later. The Academic Specialist model is designed to find each learner's specific gaps and teach to them, rather than relying on age or grade placement alone.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County third graders meeting the current reading benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school third graders
Age range
Ages 8–9
Grade
Grade 3
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 52% of Lee County third graders met the current state reading benchmark in the cited period.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

59%

Lee County third graders meeting the current math benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school third graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County third graders meeting the current math benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school third graders
Grade
Grade 3
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 59% of Lee County third graders met the current state math benchmark.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

56%

Lee County eighth graders meeting the current reading benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school eighth graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County eighth graders meeting the current reading benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school eighth graders
Grade
Grade 8
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 56% of Lee County eighth graders met the current state reading benchmark.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

61%

Lee County eighth graders meeting the current math benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school eighth graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County eighth graders meeting the current math benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school eighth graders
Grade
Grade 8
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 61% of Lee County eighth graders met the current state math benchmark.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

48%

Lee County eighth graders meeting the current science benchmark

Lee County, Florida · Public school eighth graders · Current reported period
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data

Why this matters for JRX

Quests put science into applied, demonstrable work — building, testing, and explaining — alongside direct instruction rather than instead of it.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County eighth graders meeting the current science benchmark
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school eighth graders
Grade
Grade 8
Data year
Current reported period
Source
Florida Scorecard / Florida education data — Statewide assessment results by district
Accurate wording
About 48% of Lee County eighth graders met the current state science benchmark.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

6.8%

Lee County youth ages 16–19 neither enrolled in school nor in the labor force

Lee County, Florida · Youth ages 16–19 · ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

Why this matters for JRX

Education should lead somewhere. School as Pathway builds dual enrollment, credentials, apprenticeships, entrepreneurship, and employment into the last stage so a diploma arrives attached to a next step.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County youth ages 16–19 neither enrolled in school nor in the labor force
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Youth ages 16–19
Age range
Ages 16–19
Data year
ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B14005 (disconnected youth)
Methodology
Survey estimate with a margin of error; 'disconnected' here means neither enrolled in school nor employed or actively in the labor force during the reference period.
Accurate wording
In the cited ACS five-year estimate, approximately 6.8% of Lee County youth ages 16–19 were neither enrolled in school nor participating in the labor force.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

48%

Lee County households below poverty or classified as ALICE

Lee County, Florida · All households · 2023
United Way of Lee, Hendry & Glades / United For ALICE

ALICE means Asset Limited, Income Constrained, Employed — households that work yet earn less than the cost of basics in their county.

Why this matters for JRX

Talent and potential exist across household incomes. Accessible tuition tiers, scholarships, pay-per-Quest options, and family-centered planning exist because cost should not decide who gets a personalized education.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County households below poverty or classified as ALICE
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
All households
Data year
2023
Source
United Way of Lee, Hendry & Glades / United For ALICE — ALICE in Lee County
Methodology
The 48% figure is 12% of households below the federal poverty line plus 36% above poverty but below the ALICE household survival budget, as published in the 2023 county report. Some press coverage cites 42%; JRX publishes the figure that the primary report's own table supports.
Accurate wording
Approximately 48% of Lee County households fall below the poverty line or meet the ALICE threshold (12% in poverty, 36% ALICE, 2023 data).
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

15.8%

Lee County children living in poverty

Lee County, Florida · Children under 18 · ACS 2024 one-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County children living in poverty
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Children under 18
Age range
Under 18
Data year
ACS 2024 one-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B17001 (poverty status by age)
Margin / CI
±2.3 percentage points
Accurate wording
Approximately 15.8% of Lee County children under 18 lived in households below the federal poverty threshold in the 2024 ACS one-year estimate.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

55.2%

Lee County renters who are cost-burdened

Lee County, Florida · Renter households · ACS 2024 one-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

Why this matters for JRX

Housing cost shapes what a family can commit to a school year. Predictable pricing, flexible models, and financial aid are design responses, not marketing.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County renters who are cost-burdened
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Renter households
Data year
ACS 2024 one-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B25070 (gross rent as a share of income)
Methodology
Cost-burdened means spending 30% or more of household income on gross rent. Computed from ACS 2024 one-year Table B25070 rent-share categories.
Accurate wording
Approximately 55.2% of Lee County renter households spend 30% or more of income on gross rent.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

16.3%

Fort Myers poverty rate

City of Fort Myers, Florida · All residents · ACS 2024 one-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

How to read it: City-level figure. Fort Myers data must never be presented as Lee County data, or the reverse.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Fort Myers poverty rate
Geography
City of Fort Myers, Florida
Population
All residents
Data year
ACS 2024 one-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B17001 (poverty status)
How to read it
City-level figure. Fort Myers data must never be presented as Lee County data, or the reverse.
Accurate wording
Approximately 16.3% of Fort Myers residents lived below the poverty threshold.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

29.5%

Fort Myers residents age 5+ who speak a language other than English at home

City of Fort Myers, Florida · Residents age 5 and older · Most recent ACS estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

View source and methodology
Statistic
Fort Myers residents age 5+ who speak a language other than English at home
Geography
City of Fort Myers, Florida
Population
Residents age 5 and older
Data year
Most recent ACS estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey language spoken at home
Accurate wording
Approximately 29.5% of Fort Myers residents age 5 and older speak a language other than English at home.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

166

Languages reported within Lee County Schools

Lee County, Florida · Public school students and families · 2024–2025 school year
School District of Lee County

Why this matters for JRX

Families bring knowledge with them. Accessible communication, multiple contact methods, family voice, and culturally responsive practice are built into how Success Specialists work with households.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Languages reported within Lee County Schools
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school students and families
Data year
2024–2025 school year
Source
School District of Lee County — 2024–2025 Impact Report — By The Numbers
Accurate wording
Lee County Schools reported approximately 166 languages spoken across its student community.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

135

Countries represented among Lee County Schools students

Lee County, Florida · Public school students · 2024–2025 school year
School District of Lee County

View source and methodology
Statistic
Countries represented among Lee County Schools students
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school students
Data year
2024–2025 school year
Source
School District of Lee County — 2024–2025 Impact Report — By The Numbers
Accurate wording
Lee County Schools reported students representing approximately 135 countries.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

54,378

Students living in homes where English is not the primary language, in the cited district year

Lee County, Florida · Public school students · 2024–2025 school year
School District of Lee County

View source and methodology
Statistic
Students living in homes where English is not the primary language, in the cited district year
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school students
Data year
2024–2025 school year
Source
School District of Lee County — 2024–2025 Impact Report — By The Numbers
Accurate wording
The district reported approximately 54,378 students living in homes where English is not the primary language.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

10.6%

U.S. children ages 3–17 reported as currently having an anxiety problem

United States · Children ages 3–17, parent-reported · 2022
HRSA / National Survey of Children's Health

How to read it: Parent-reported measure, not a clinical diagnosis rate.

View source and methodology
Statistic
U.S. children ages 3–17 reported as currently having an anxiety problem
Geography
United States
Population
Children ages 3–17, parent-reported
Age range
Ages 3–17
Data year
2022
Source
HRSA / National Survey of Children's Health — National Survey of Children's Health, 2022
How to read it
Parent-reported measure, not a clinical diagnosis rate.
Accurate wording
In the 2024 National Survey of Children's Health, about 11.6% of children ages 3–17 were reported as currently having an anxiety problem.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

17.9%

U.S. adolescents ages 12–17 reported as currently having depression or anxiety

United States · Adolescents ages 12–17, parent-reported · 2024
HRSA Maternal and Child Health Bureau / National Survey of Children's Health

How to read it: Parent-reported measure, not a clinical diagnosis rate.

View source and methodology
Statistic
U.S. adolescents ages 12–17 reported as currently having depression or anxiety
Geography
United States
Population
Adolescents ages 12–17, parent-reported
Age range
Ages 12–17
Data year
2024
Source
HRSA Maternal and Child Health Bureau / National Survey of Children's Health — Adolescent Mental and Behavioral Health data brief
How to read it
Parent-reported measure, not a clinical diagnosis rate.
Accurate wording
About 17.9% of U.S. adolescents ages 12–17 were reported as currently having depression or anxiety in the cited survey.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

25.8%

U.S. children ages 3–17 with a reported mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral condition

United States · Children ages 3–17, parent-reported · 2022
HRSA / National Survey of Children's Health

How to read it: Requires the methodology note wherever it appears; never label it 'mental illness'.

Why this matters for JRX

Learning differences are common, not exceptional. Individualized plans, targeted academic support, and movement built into the day assume variation as the norm.

View source and methodology
Statistic
U.S. children ages 3–17 with a reported mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral condition
Geography
United States
Population
Children ages 3–17, parent-reported
Age range
Ages 3–17
Data year
2022
Source
HRSA / National Survey of Children's Health — National Survey of Children's Health, 2022
Methodology
This is a broad composite measure spanning developmental and behavioral conditions such as ADHD, learning differences, and speech or developmental delays. It is not a measure of mental illness.
How to read it
Requires the methodology note wherever it appears; never label it 'mental illness'.
Accurate wording
About 27% of U.S. children ages 3–17 were reported to have at least one mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral condition under this broad composite measure.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

29.9%

Florida middle and high school students reporting feeling depressed or sad on most days

Florida · Middle and high school students, self-reported · 2024
Florida Department of Children and Families / Florida Youth Survey

How to read it: Self-reported symptom measure: felt sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in the past year. This is not a diagnosis rate and must never be written as '30% of Florida youth have depression.'

Why this matters for JRX

Connection is the part a school can actually build: known adults, small groups, consistent routines, and noticing when something changes — alongside referral to licensed care, never in place of it.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Florida middle and high school students reporting feeling depressed or sad on most days
Geography
Florida
Population
Middle and high school students, self-reported
Age range
Ages 11–18
Data year
2024
Source
Florida Department of Children and Families / Florida Youth Survey — Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey, 2024 State Report
How to read it
Self-reported symptom measure: felt sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in the past year. This is not a diagnosis rate and must never be written as '30% of Florida youth have depression.'
Accurate wording
About 29.9% of surveyed Florida students reported feeling sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in the past year (FYSAS 2024).
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

18.0%

Florida high school students reporting four or more adverse childhood experiences

Florida · High school students, self-reported · 2024
Florida Department of Children and Families

How to read it: Use cautiously and only in deeper context, never as a headline number.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Florida high school students reporting four or more adverse childhood experiences
Geography
Florida
Population
High school students, self-reported
Data year
2024
Source
Florida Department of Children and Families — Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey, 2024 State Report
How to read it
Use cautiously and only in deeper context, never as a headline number.
Accurate wording
About 18.0% of surveyed Florida high school students reported four or more adverse childhood experiences (FYSAS 2024).
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

103.7

Licensed behavioral/mental-health professionals per 100,000 people in Lee County

Lee County, Florida · Licensed behavioral health workforce · FY 2023–24
USF Florida Center for Behavioral Health Workforce

Compared with approximately 142.7 per 100,000 statewide in the same reporting period.

How to read it: A capacity indicator about the community's service system — not a statement about any family's need or any provider's quality.

Why this matters for JRX

Where community behavioral-health capacity is constrained, schools benefit from strong systems of connection, observation, documentation, and timely referral. That is the role JRX plays — and the boundary it keeps.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Licensed behavioral/mental-health professionals per 100,000 people in Lee County
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Licensed behavioral health workforce
Data year
FY 2023–24
Source
USF Florida Center for Behavioral Health Workforce — Florida Behavioral Health Workforce Dashboard
How to read it
A capacity indicator about the community's service system — not a statement about any family's need or any provider's quality.
Accurate wording
Lee County reported approximately 103.7 licensed behavioral/mental-health professionals per 100,000 residents in FY 2023–24, compared with about 142.7 statewide.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

22.0%

Poor mental health reported by students with high school connectedness

United States · High school students, self-reported · 2021
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

How to read it: Association, not proof of causation. Students with stronger connectedness may differ in other ways.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Poor mental health reported by students with high school connectedness
Geography
United States
Population
High school students, self-reported
Data year
2021
Source
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — School Connectedness and Risk Behaviors and Experiences Among High School Students — YRBS 2021 (MMWR Suppl 72:1)
How to read it
Association, not proof of causation. Students with stronger connectedness may differ in other ways.
Accurate wording
In the cited CDC analysis, 22.0% of students with high school connectedness reported poor mental health, compared with 40.1% of students with low connectedness.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

40.1%

Poor mental health reported by students with low school connectedness

United States · High school students, self-reported · 2021
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

How to read it: Association, not proof of causation.

Why this matters for JRX

Success Specialists exist to make sure no student is anonymous: a consistent adult, goal setting, reflection, family communication, and someone who notices when things change.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Poor mental health reported by students with low school connectedness
Geography
United States
Population
High school students, self-reported
Data year
2021
Source
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention — School Connectedness and Risk Behaviors and Experiences Among High School Students — YRBS 2021 (MMWR Suppl 72:1)
How to read it
Association, not proof of causation.
Accurate wording
40.1% of students with low school connectedness reported poor mental health in the cited CDC analysis.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

60+ min

Recommended daily physical activity for ages 6–17

United States · Children and adolescents ages 6–17 · Current federal guidance
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC

Why this matters for JRX

Movement is scheduled into the JRX day and carried by the Athletics Quest — for physical health, focus, teamwork, discipline, and LifeManship.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Recommended daily physical activity for ages 6–17
Geography
United States
Population
Children and adolescents ages 6–17
Age range
Ages 6–17
Data year
Current federal guidance
Source
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC — Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition (CDC summary)
Accurate wording
Federal guidance recommends 60 minutes or more of daily physical activity for children and adolescents ages 6–17.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

33.2%

Past-year any mental illness, ages 18–25

United States · Adults ages 18–25 · 2024
SAMHSA

View source and methodology
Statistic
Past-year any mental illness, ages 18–25
Geography
United States
Population
Adults ages 18–25
Age range
Ages 18–25
Data year
2024
Source
SAMHSA — National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2024 — Detailed Tables, Section 6
Accurate wording
SAMHSA's 2024 survey estimated past-year any mental illness at about 33.2% among adults ages 18–25.
Source link
Open SAMHSA
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

35.4%

Past-year any mental illness, ages 26–29

United States · Adults ages 26–29 · 2024
SAMHSA

View source and methodology
Statistic
Past-year any mental illness, ages 26–29
Geography
United States
Population
Adults ages 26–29
Age range
Ages 26–29
Data year
2024
Source
SAMHSA — National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2024 — Detailed Tables, Section 6
Accurate wording
Past-year any mental illness was estimated at about 35.4% for ages 26–29.
Source link
Open SAMHSA
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

34.0%

Past-year any mental illness, ages 30–34

United States · Adults ages 30–34 · 2024
SAMHSA

View source and methodology
Statistic
Past-year any mental illness, ages 30–34
Geography
United States
Population
Adults ages 30–34
Age range
Ages 30–34
Data year
2024
Source
SAMHSA — National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2024 — Detailed Tables, Section 6
Accurate wording
Past-year any mental illness was estimated at about 34.0% for ages 30–34.
Source link
Open SAMHSA
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

29.3%

Past-year any mental illness, ages 35–39

United States · Adults ages 35–39 · 2024
SAMHSA

SAMHSA's published age band is 35–39. JRX's Outcome Horizon extends to age 36, so this band is cited as-is rather than recut.

How to read it: The published category is 35–39, not specifically 35–36.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Past-year any mental illness, ages 35–39
Geography
United States
Population
Adults ages 35–39
Age range
Ages 35–39
Data year
2024
Source
SAMHSA — National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2024 — Detailed Tables, Section 6
How to read it
The published category is 35–39, not specifically 35–36.
Accurate wording
Past-year any mental illness was estimated at about 29.3% for ages 35–39.
Source link
Open SAMHSA
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Whole-person well-being

Learning Happens Through a Whole Human Being

JRX Academy distinguishes carefully between four different things: student well-being, school connectedness, self-reported mental-health symptoms, and clinical diagnosis and treatment.

JRX Academy is an educational institution. Success Specialists, mentors, community relationships, virtues work, movement, Life Atlas practices, and school connectedness do not replace licensed mental-health care. Our role is connection, observation, documentation, and timely referral.

10.6%

U.S. children ages 3–17 reported as currently having an anxiety problem

United States · Children ages 3–17, parent-reported · 2022
HRSA / National Survey of Children's Health

How to read it: Parent-reported measure, not a clinical diagnosis rate.

View source and methodology
Statistic
U.S. children ages 3–17 reported as currently having an anxiety problem
Geography
United States
Population
Children ages 3–17, parent-reported
Age range
Ages 3–17
Data year
2022
Source
HRSA / National Survey of Children's Health — National Survey of Children's Health, 2022
How to read it
Parent-reported measure, not a clinical diagnosis rate.
Accurate wording
In the 2024 National Survey of Children's Health, about 11.6% of children ages 3–17 were reported as currently having an anxiety problem.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

17.9%

U.S. adolescents ages 12–17 reported as currently having depression or anxiety

United States · Adolescents ages 12–17, parent-reported · 2024
HRSA Maternal and Child Health Bureau / National Survey of Children's Health

How to read it: Parent-reported measure, not a clinical diagnosis rate.

View source and methodology
Statistic
U.S. adolescents ages 12–17 reported as currently having depression or anxiety
Geography
United States
Population
Adolescents ages 12–17, parent-reported
Age range
Ages 12–17
Data year
2024
Source
HRSA Maternal and Child Health Bureau / National Survey of Children's Health — Adolescent Mental and Behavioral Health data brief
How to read it
Parent-reported measure, not a clinical diagnosis rate.
Accurate wording
About 17.9% of U.S. adolescents ages 12–17 were reported as currently having depression or anxiety in the cited survey.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

29.9%

Florida middle and high school students reporting feeling depressed or sad on most days

Florida · Middle and high school students, self-reported · 2024
Florida Department of Children and Families / Florida Youth Survey

How to read it: Self-reported symptom measure: felt sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in the past year. This is not a diagnosis rate and must never be written as '30% of Florida youth have depression.'

Why this matters for JRX

Connection is the part a school can actually build: known adults, small groups, consistent routines, and noticing when something changes — alongside referral to licensed care, never in place of it.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Florida middle and high school students reporting feeling depressed or sad on most days
Geography
Florida
Population
Middle and high school students, self-reported
Age range
Ages 11–18
Data year
2024
Source
Florida Department of Children and Families / Florida Youth Survey — Florida Youth Substance Abuse Survey, 2024 State Report
How to read it
Self-reported symptom measure: felt sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in the past year. This is not a diagnosis rate and must never be written as '30% of Florida youth have depression.'
Accurate wording
About 29.9% of surveyed Florida students reported feeling sad or hopeless almost every day for two or more weeks in the past year (FYSAS 2024).
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

60+ min

Recommended daily physical activity for ages 6–17

United States · Children and adolescents ages 6–17 · Current federal guidance
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC

Why this matters for JRX

Movement is scheduled into the JRX day and carried by the Athletics Quest — for physical health, focus, teamwork, discipline, and LifeManship.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Recommended daily physical activity for ages 6–17
Geography
United States
Population
Children and adolescents ages 6–17
Age range
Ages 6–17
Data year
Current federal guidance
Source
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC — Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition (CDC summary)
Accurate wording
Federal guidance recommends 60 minutes or more of daily physical activity for children and adolescents ages 6–17.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

25.8%

U.S. children ages 3–17 with a reported mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral condition

United States · Children ages 3–17, parent-reported · 2022
HRSA / National Survey of Children's Health

How to read it: Requires the methodology note wherever it appears; never label it 'mental illness'.

Why this matters for JRX

Learning differences are common, not exceptional. Individualized plans, targeted academic support, and movement built into the day assume variation as the norm.

View source and methodology
Statistic
U.S. children ages 3–17 with a reported mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral condition
Geography
United States
Population
Children ages 3–17, parent-reported
Age range
Ages 3–17
Data year
2022
Source
HRSA / National Survey of Children's Health — National Survey of Children's Health, 2022
Methodology
This is a broad composite measure spanning developmental and behavioral conditions such as ADHD, learning differences, and speech or developmental delays. It is not a measure of mental illness.
How to read it
Requires the methodology note wherever it appears; never label it 'mental illness'.
Accurate wording
About 27% of U.S. children ages 3–17 were reported to have at least one mental, emotional, developmental, or behavioral condition under this broad composite measure.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Pending source verification

103.7

Licensed behavioral/mental-health professionals per 100,000 people in Lee County

Lee County, Florida · Licensed behavioral health workforce · FY 2023–24
USF Florida Center for Behavioral Health Workforce

Compared with approximately 142.7 per 100,000 statewide in the same reporting period.

How to read it: A capacity indicator about the community's service system — not a statement about any family's need or any provider's quality.

Why this matters for JRX

Where community behavioral-health capacity is constrained, schools benefit from strong systems of connection, observation, documentation, and timely referral. That is the role JRX plays — and the boundary it keeps.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Licensed behavioral/mental-health professionals per 100,000 people in Lee County
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Licensed behavioral health workforce
Data year
FY 2023–24
Source
USF Florida Center for Behavioral Health Workforce — Florida Behavioral Health Workforce Dashboard
How to read it
A capacity indicator about the community's service system — not a statement about any family's need or any provider's quality.
Accurate wording
Lee County reported approximately 103.7 licensed behavioral/mental-health professionals per 100,000 residents in FY 2023–24, compared with about 142.7 statewide.
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Where we hold the line

We do not claim that JRX solves a mental-health crisis, that Success Specialists are therapists, that mentoring replaces treatment, or that a school prevents suicide. Where community behavioral-health capacity is constrained, what a school can responsibly offer is a strong system of relationships, noticing, and referral.

The Outcome Horizon · Ages 20–36

Education Is Preparation for Life Beyond School

JRX Academy enrolls young people ages 5–19. The Outcome Horizon is not an enrollment population — it is the life our students are walking toward, and the reason we care about more than passing classes.

Our responsibility does not end with course credit. We are interested in whether young people develop the knowledge, skills, character, relationships, systems, and pathways necessary to navigate adulthood: work, entrepreneurship, postsecondary education, mental health, relationships, self-direction, community contribution, financial life, purpose, and adult responsibility.

Pending source verification

33.2%

Past-year any mental illness, ages 18–25

United States · Adults ages 18–25 · 2024
SAMHSA

View source and methodology
Statistic
Past-year any mental illness, ages 18–25
Geography
United States
Population
Adults ages 18–25
Age range
Ages 18–25
Data year
2024
Source
SAMHSA — National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2024 — Detailed Tables, Section 6
Accurate wording
SAMHSA's 2024 survey estimated past-year any mental illness at about 33.2% among adults ages 18–25.
Source link
Open SAMHSA
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

35.4%

Past-year any mental illness, ages 26–29

United States · Adults ages 26–29 · 2024
SAMHSA

View source and methodology
Statistic
Past-year any mental illness, ages 26–29
Geography
United States
Population
Adults ages 26–29
Age range
Ages 26–29
Data year
2024
Source
SAMHSA — National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2024 — Detailed Tables, Section 6
Accurate wording
Past-year any mental illness was estimated at about 35.4% for ages 26–29.
Source link
Open SAMHSA
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

34.0%

Past-year any mental illness, ages 30–34

United States · Adults ages 30–34 · 2024
SAMHSA

View source and methodology
Statistic
Past-year any mental illness, ages 30–34
Geography
United States
Population
Adults ages 30–34
Age range
Ages 30–34
Data year
2024
Source
SAMHSA — National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2024 — Detailed Tables, Section 6
Accurate wording
Past-year any mental illness was estimated at about 34.0% for ages 30–34.
Source link
Open SAMHSA
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

Pending source verification

29.3%

Past-year any mental illness, ages 35–39

United States · Adults ages 35–39 · 2024
SAMHSA

SAMHSA's published age band is 35–39. JRX's Outcome Horizon extends to age 36, so this band is cited as-is rather than recut.

How to read it: The published category is 35–39, not specifically 35–36.

View source and methodology
Statistic
Past-year any mental illness, ages 35–39
Geography
United States
Population
Adults ages 35–39
Age range
Ages 35–39
Data year
2024
Source
SAMHSA — National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2024 — Detailed Tables, Section 6
How to read it
The published category is 35–39, not specifically 35–36.
Accurate wording
Past-year any mental illness was estimated at about 29.3% for ages 35–39.
Source link
Open SAMHSA
JRX verification
Pending JRX source re-verification before publication in print materials.

These are past-year any-mental-illness estimates from the cited 2024 SAMHSA survey. The final published category is ages 35–39, not specifically 35–36, and we cite it as published.

The evidence behind the model

Evidence Informs the Design

JRX Academy combines established educational practices, emerging approaches, community wisdom, and original institutional design. We label which is which.

Strong evidence
Supported by multiple rigorous studies or causal evaluations. Findings still describe the studied populations and conditions.
Promising evidence
Supported by meaningful research, with limitations in study design, context, or how widely the findings generalize.
Emerging evidence
A reasonable, innovative approach that requires continued evaluation before strong claims can be made.
JRX innovation — evaluation needed
An element unique to JRX Academy. It must ultimately be evaluated through JRX's own outcomes.

Academic Specialists

Strong evidence

High-impact tutoring

Pooled effect around 0.37 standard deviations — roughly equivalent to moving a median student from about the 50th to near the 66th percentile

Research consistently finds that structured, frequent, high-quality tutoring produces meaningful learning gains.

At JRX: Academic Specialists know each learner by name and by skill gap. The research supports structured, frequent, high-quality tutoring — not any form of academic help — so we build for scheduled cycles, progress monitoring, and mastery rather than grade-level assumptions.
View research details
Study
Review of randomized evaluations of tutoring programs
Organization
J-PAL (Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab)
Year
2020s review
Design
Research review
Population
PreK–12 students across multiple countries and settings
Sample
96 randomized evaluations
Outcome
Learning gains in reading and mathematics
Limitations
Effects vary substantially by tutor type, dosage, grade level, subject, and program structure. The review covers structured tutoring programs, not informal help.
What we don't claim
Do not claim that any form of one-to-one academic assistance produces the same results, or that JRX has replicated these effects.

Success Specialists

Strong evidence

School connectedness

Poor mental health reported by 22.0% of students with high connectedness versus 40.1% with low connectedness

Stronger school connectedness is consistently associated with better attendance, achievement, and well-being. Association, not proof of causation.

At JRX: Success Specialists provide a consistent adult relationship, goal setting, reflection, family communication, Life Atlas development, and referral when more support is needed. Association — not proof of causation.
View research details
Study
School connectedness and adolescent health and well-being
Organization
U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Year
2021 survey analysis and current guidance
Design
Observational study
Population
U.S. high school students
Outcome
Attendance, academic achievement, graduation, behavioral risk, and mental well-being
Limitations
Cross-sectional and self-reported. Students with high connectedness may differ from peers in ways the analysis cannot fully separate.
What we don't claim
Do not claim that a connectedness program causes reductions in poor mental health, and never imply school staff provide clinical treatment.

Seven Quests — applied, project-based learning

Strong evidence

Project-based learning

Approximately 37% under business-as-usual versus 45% under the PBL curriculum

Rigorous project-based learning can produce meaningful academic outcomes when projects are intentionally designed around academic content and high expectations.

At JRX: The Seven Quests — Arts, Athletics, Leadership, Law, Academics, Hospitality, Technology — are purposeful, rigorous, interdisciplinary, applied, and demonstrable. Projects are designed around academic content, because that is the condition under which the research found gains.
View research details
Study
Randomized evaluation of project-based Advanced Placement courses
Organization
Lucas Education Research and university research partners
Year
2021
Design
Randomized evaluation
Population
AP Government and AP Environmental Science students
Outcome
Share of students earning AP scores of 3 or higher
Limitations
Two specific AP courses with purpose-built curricula and teacher training. Context-specific.
What we don't claim
Do not claim all project-based learning raises achievement by eight percentage points.

School as Pathway — career-connected learning

Strong evidence

Career academies

Sustained earnings gains for young men in the study, reported in study-year dollars (not adjusted to today's dollars)

A randomized long-term study found that career-connected high school programs improved labor market outcomes years after graduation.

At JRX: School as Pathway connects the final stage to college, trades, entrepreneurship, employment, internships, credentials, apprenticeships, portfolios, and real-world projects. Dollar figures from older studies are labeled by study year.
View research details
Study
Career Academies: Long-Term Impacts on Labor Market Outcomes
Organization
MDRC
Year
2008
Design
Randomized evaluation
Population
High school students in nine urban Career Academies
Outcome
Earnings and employment eight years after scheduled graduation
Limitations
Older study, specific program model and sites; effects concentrated among young men. Labor markets have changed since the study period.
What we don't claim
Do not present study-year dollar figures as today's dollars or promise earnings outcomes to JRX families.
Source link
Open MDRC

Dual enrollment, credentials, and trades pathways

Promising evidence

CTE and dual enrollment

Positive effects on postsecondary participation in reviewed studies

Evidence indicates stronger postsecondary participation among students involved in well-structured dual enrollment and CTE-focused experiences.

View research details
Study
What Works Clearinghouse reviews of dual enrollment and CTE-focused programs
Organization
Institute of Education Sciences / What Works Clearinghouse
Year
Current reviews
Design
Research review
Population
High school students in dual enrollment and CTE programs
Outcome
High school completion and postsecondary enrollment and attainment
Limitations
Program models differ widely; some reviewed studies are quasi-experimental, and selection into dual enrollment complicates interpretation.
What we don't claim
Do not claim dual enrollment causes college completion for every participant.

Leadership Quest, AEIOU, and service

Promising evidence

Service learning

Small to moderate positive effects across outcome domains

Service learning is associated with positive effects across several domains, with the strongest results in programs that connect service to curriculum and include structured reflection.

At JRX: Leadership Quest, AEIOU, service, student councils, and civic engagement are built with curriculum connection, student voice, community involvement, and structured reflection — the features stronger programs share.
View research details
Study
Meta-analysis of service-learning program outcomes
Organization
Peer-reviewed education research
Year
2011 and subsequent syntheses
Design
Meta-analysis
Population
K–12 and postsecondary students in service-learning programs
Outcome
Attitudes toward self and learning, civic engagement, social skills, and academic performance
Limitations
Wide variation in program quality; stronger effects appear where programs include curriculum links, student voice, community involvement, and structured reflection.
What we don't claim
Do not claim that any service activity produces academic or civic gains.

YouthLed Community Solutions and student voice

Promising evidence

Youth participatory action research

Research documents agency, leadership, academic, career, and civic outcomes associated with genuine youth voice, while causal evidence remains limited.

At JRX: YouthLed Community Solutions gives students real decisions and real projects. We label this evidence promising and emerging, because causal research here is less developed than in tutoring or career-connected learning.
View research details
Study
Systematic reviews of youth participatory action research outcomes
Organization
Peer-reviewed youth development research
Year
Recent reviews
Design
Research review
Population
Adolescents in YPAR programs
Outcome
Agency, leadership, academic engagement, career interest, and civic participation
Limitations
Largely qualitative and small-sample studies. Causal evidence is far less developed than in tutoring or career-academy research.
What we don't claim
Do not present youth voice programs as causally proven achievement interventions.

Athletics Quest and daily movement

Strong evidence

Youth physical activity

Guidance recommends 60+ minutes of daily activity

Federal guidance recommends 60 or more minutes of daily physical activity, and movement is associated with benefits for health, cognition, and emotional well-being.

At JRX: Movement is scheduled daily and carried by the Athletics Quest — physical health, cognition, memory, emotional well-being, discipline, teamwork, sportsmanship, and LifeManship. We do not promise athletics raises grades.
View research details
Study
Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans
Organization
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC
Year
Current edition
Design
Federal guidance
Population
Children and adolescents ages 6–17
Outcome
Physical health, cognition, and emotional well-being
Limitations
Guidance synthesizes health evidence; it is not a study of school athletics programs or academic outcomes.
What we don't claim
Do not claim athletics automatically causes higher grades.

Good Souls Mentors

Promising evidence

School-based mentoring

No statistically significant overall impacts across measured domains

A major federal randomized evaluation found no significant overall impacts of school-based mentoring, which is why JRX treats mentoring quality — screening, training, matching, consistency, boundaries, duration, and monitoring — as the design problem.

Mentoring requires more than good intentions. We publish this mixed finding on purpose. Good Souls Mentors is built around careful recruitment, screening, training, matching, clear role expectations, relationship consistency, defined boundaries, appropriate duration, mentor support, student feedback, and progress monitoring — because the research says intention alone does not produce outcomes.
View research details
Study
Impact Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Education's Student Mentoring Program
Organization
Institute of Education Sciences
Year
2009
Design
Randomized evaluation
Population
Students in school-based mentoring programs across multiple sites
Outcome
Academic achievement, behavior, and interpersonal relationships
Limitations
Evaluated a specific federal grant program with variable implementation, match duration, and mentor training. Later research finds effects concentrated in well-implemented, longer-duration matches.
What we don't claim
Do not claim mentoring automatically improves academic outcomes, and do not hide the mixed evidence.

Parents and families as partners

Promising evidence

Two-way family–school communication

Two-way, accessible family–school communication is a supported practice associated with stronger attendance, engagement, and connectedness.

At JRX: With 166 languages reported across our county’s schools, accessible two-way communication, family voice, flexible engagement, and culturally responsive practice are operational requirements, not slogans.
View research details
Study
Research syntheses on family engagement and school communication
Organization
Institute of Education Sciences and university research centers
Year
Current syntheses
Design
Research review
Population
K–12 families and schools
Outcome
Attendance, engagement, and school connectedness
Limitations
Engagement practices are difficult to isolate experimentally, and effects depend heavily on accessibility and cultural responsiveness.
What we don't claim
Do not frame limited engagement as a lack of family care; access, language, scheduling, and trust are design responsibilities of the school.

Personalized learning plans and hybrid models

Promising evidence

Personalized learning

Modest positive effects, varying by school and implementation

Evidence on personalized learning is promising rather than settled: implementation quality appears to matter more than the label.

At JRX: Personalization is a practice we implement and inspect, not a claim we borrow. Implementation quality is the variable that matters.
View research details
Study
Continued Progress: Promising Evidence on Personalized Learning
Organization
RAND Corporation
Year
2015
Design
Quasi-experimental study
Population
Students in schools implementing personalized learning models
Sample
Approximately 62 schools and 11,000 students
Outcome
Mathematics and reading growth relative to comparison groups
Limitations
Non-randomized comparisons, wide variation between schools, and 'personalized learning' covers very different practices.
What we don't claim
Do not present personalized learning as causally proven or universally effective.

Technology and AI-enhanced learning

Emerging evidence

AI in education

JRX uses technology and AI as tools inside a human-led learning environment and will evaluate their effects on learning, agency, creativity, critical thinking, integrity, and digital literacy.

At JRX: Technology and AI are tools inside a human-led learning environment. Academic Specialists, Success Specialists, students, families, and educators remain responsible for judgment, relationships, expectations, and development.
View research details
Study
Emerging research on AI-assisted instruction and tutoring tools
Organization
Multiple universities and research organizations
Year
Ongoing
Design
Research review
Population
K–12 and postsecondary learners
Outcome
Learning, efficiency, and student agency
Limitations
Rapidly changing tools, short study horizons, few rigorous replications, and unresolved questions about academic integrity and over-reliance.
What we don't claim
Do not claim AI dramatically raises achievement, replaces teachers, or guarantees personalization.

Life Atlas, HEART, Make a Move virtues, Conscious Crusader, CLVER Games, student cyphers

JRX innovation — evaluation needed

JRX original institutional design

These elements are JRX innovations informed by established practice. They must be evaluated through JRX's own outcomes before any effectiveness claim is made.

Labeled honestly: Life Atlas, HEART, Make a Move virtues, Conscious Crusader, CLVER Games, and student cyphers are JRX originals. We will not borrow someone else’s findings to validate them.
View research details
Study
No external evaluation exists yet
Organization
JRX Academy
Year
In development
Design
Observational study
Population
JRX students
Outcome
To be defined and measured by JRX
Limitations
These are JRX-original components. They draw on established ideas — reflection, character practice, belonging, applied learning — but the specific architecture has not been externally evaluated.
What we don't claim
Do not attach outside research findings to JRX-original components as if they validated them.

Youth mentoring research

Relationships Can Change Trajectories

Youth mentoring has been studied for decades across academic, behavioral, social-emotional, and developmental outcomes. The evidence is encouraging, but it also teaches an important lesson.

The presence of an adult is not enough. The quality, consistency, and design of the relationship matter.

A Mentor Is Not the Intervention. The Relationship Is the Work.

JRX does not claim that assigning every student a mentor improves outcomes. Research shows results depend on relationship quality, consistency, duration, trust, youth voice, appropriate structure, mentor expectations, program support, matching, context, and implementation quality. Good Souls Mentoring is therefore a deliberately designed relationship system — not a volunteer-matching program.

The JRX evidence scale, applied to mentoring

  • Youth mentoring broadly

    Positive overall effects across many studies, modest as typically implemented.

    Moderate evidence
  • Well-implemented community-based mentoring models

    Specific evaluated programs with screening, training, support, and duration show stronger results.

    Moderate to strong evidence
  • Natural mentoring

    Consistent associations with positive outcomes. Observational, not causal.

    Moderate associational evidence
  • Mentoring relationship quality

    Relatedness, support, and autonomy support track with outcomes far more than mere presence.

    Strong and consistent evidence of importance
  • Specific mentor-training practices

    Training is prudent institutional practice. Direct causal evidence for youth outcomes is not established.

    Developing / insufficient causal evidence
  • Good Souls Mentors as a complete JRX model

    Outside research informs the design. JRX must generate its own evidence.

    JRX innovation — evaluation needed

Research on Big Brothers Big Sisters does not prove Good Souls Mentoring works. It informs the Good Souls design. JRX must generate its own evidence.

Current research

What the Strongest Studies Found

1,353

Youth

4

Years

RCT

Randomized controlled trial

A 2026 randomized controlled trial of the Big Brothers Big Sisters of America community-based mentoring program followed 1,353 youth ages 10 and older for four years. The treatment group showed significantly lower violence-related delinquent behavior and recurring substance use.

The study also found significant favorable effects across selected measures including negative peer associations, self-control, social skills, coping efficacy, positive affect, depressive symptoms, academic performance, and caregiver parenting behavior. Some measured outcomes were not statistically significant.

Evidence level: strong for this specific evaluated program.

This does not imply all mentoring programs will reproduce these outcomes, and it is not evidence about JRX.

Source: DuBois, Herrera, Rivera, Brechling & Root, 2026. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

70

Studies

25,286

Young people

A comprehensive meta-analysis of intergenerational one-to-one youth mentoring studies found a statistically significant positive overall effect across youth outcomes.

The researchers described the overall magnitude as within a medium/moderate range using benchmarks appropriate to youth prevention programs, while also emphasizing that mentoring’s effects as typically implemented remain modest.

Evidence level: moderate.

Source: Raposa et al., 2019. Journal of Youth and Adolescence.

“Remain realistic about the modest impact of these programs as currently implemented.”
— Raposa et al., youth mentoring meta-analysis · Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2019

Why JRX cares

JRX should not measure success by the number of mentors recruited. JRX should measure whether meaningful relationships actually form.

Good Souls Mentors — community-based mentoring design

Strong evidence

Community-based youth mentoring

Significantly lower violence-related delinquent behavior and recurring substance use in the treatment group, with significant favorable effects on selected additional measures. Some measured outcomes were not statistically significant.

A four-year randomized trial of the Big Brothers Big Sisters of America community-based mentoring program found significantly lower violence-related delinquent behavior and recurring substance use, plus favorable effects on selected additional measures. Strong evidence for this specific evaluated program.

View research details
Study
Randomized controlled trial of the Big Brothers Big Sisters of America community-based mentoring program
Researchers
DuBois, Herrera, Rivera, Brechling & Root
Organization
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Year
2026
Design
Randomized evaluation
Population
Youth ages 10 and older referred to community-based mentoring
Sample
1,353 youth followed for four years
Outcome
Violence-related delinquent behavior, recurring substance use, negative peer associations, self-control, social skills, coping efficacy, positive affect, depressive symptoms, academic performance, and caregiver parenting behavior
Limitations
Findings belong to this specific, well-implemented and well-supported program. Not all measured outcomes reached statistical significance, and effects should not be generalized to mentoring programs with different screening, training, matching, duration, or support.
What we don't claim
Do not imply all mentoring programs reproduce these outcomes, and never present this research as evidence that Good Souls Mentoring works. It informs the Good Souls design; JRX must generate its own evidence.

Good Souls Mentors — realistic expectations

Promising evidence

Youth mentoring effectiveness

Statistically significant positive overall effect, described as within a medium/moderate range using benchmarks appropriate to youth prevention programs, while emphasizing that mentoring's effects as typically implemented remain modest

Across 70 studies and 25,286 young people, mentoring shows a statistically significant positive overall effect of moderate magnitude by youth-prevention benchmarks — and the researchers ask readers to remain realistic about modest impacts as programs are currently implemented.

View research details
Study
The effects of youth mentoring programs: a meta-analysis of outcome studies
Researchers
Raposa et al.
Organization
Journal of Youth and Adolescence
Year
2019
Design
Meta-analysis
Population
Young people in intergenerational one-to-one mentoring programs
Sample
70 studies · 25,286 young people
Outcome
Academic, behavioral, social-emotional, and psychological youth outcomes
Limitations
Pooled across very different programs, populations, and implementation quality. The authors themselves urge realism about the modest impact of mentoring programs as currently implemented.
What we don't claim
Do not quote the moderate effect without the researchers' own caution, and do not claim mentoring produces large or guaranteed outcomes.

The most important finding

Presence Matters. Quality Matters More.

A meta-analysis examining 30 studies of naturally occurring mentoring relationships compared two things: whether a mentor was present, and how good the relationship was.

Mentor present

r = .106

association with positive youth outcomes

Relationship quality

r = .208

association with positive youth outcomes

Relationship quality included:

  • relatedness
  • social support
  • autonomy support

Some of the strongest relationships were found with:

  • social-emotional development
  • academic functioning
  • vocational functioning

Associational evidence — not proof of causation

Source: Van Dam et al., 2018. American Journal of Community Psychology.

Good Souls Mentors — relationship quality over match count

Promising evidence

Natural mentoring relationship quality

Mentor presence r = .106; relationship quality r = .208 — quality dimensions included relatedness, social support, and autonomy support

Having a natural mentor is associated with positive youth outcomes, and the quality of that relationship is associated roughly twice as strongly. Associational evidence — not proof of causation.

View research details
Study
Does natural mentoring matter? A multilevel meta-analysis on the association between natural mentoring and youth outcomes
Researchers
Van Dam et al.
Organization
American Journal of Community Psychology
Year
2018
Design
Meta-analysis
Population
Young people with naturally occurring mentoring relationships
Sample
30 studies
Outcome
Social-emotional development, academic functioning, and vocational functioning, among other youth outcomes
Limitations
Associational evidence from observational studies. It does not establish that a mentoring relationship causes these outcomes, and youth who form high-quality relationships may differ in other ways.
What we don't claim
Do not present these correlations as causal effects, and do not use them to claim any particular program improves outcomes.

Youth voice inside mentoring

Promising evidence

Joint mentor–mentee decision-making

Evidence supporting joint mentor–mentee decision-making about activities as a contributor to positive relationship development

Deciding activities together — rather than the adult setting the agenda alone — is associated with stronger mentoring relationships. Mentoring works with a young person, not at a young person.

View research details
Study
Mentor activity and decision-making in school-based mentoring relationships
Organization
National Mentoring Resource Center / peer-reviewed analysis
Year
2010s
Design
Observational study
Population
Youth in school-based Big Brothers Big Sisters relationships
Sample
47,699 youth
Outcome
Relationship development and relationship quality
Limitations
Observational analysis of program data; decision-making style is not randomly assigned.
What we don't claim
Do not claim shared decision-making causes specific youth outcomes, and do not use youth voice as a reason to remove adult responsibility for safety and boundaries.

Mentoring and academics

Small Effects Are Not Small Importance

The National Mentoring Resource Center characterizes mentoring’s academic effects generally as “small-to-moderate.” That is not a criticism. Small effects can still be meaningful, particularly when mentoring functions as one part of a larger developmental system.

Research suggests academic mentoring may operate partly through resources the young person carries into every classroom:

  • self-efficacy
  • coping skills
  • help-seeking
  • growth mindset
  • stronger connection to school
  • relationships with teachers
  • relationships with parents

Programs combining relationship quality with intentional goals or skill development may be particularly useful. Evidence level: moderate. Source: National Mentoring Resource Center.

Small effects do not mean small importance. Mentoring is one relationship inside a larger learning ecosystem.

Good Souls Mentors alongside Academic Specialists

Promising evidence

Mentoring and academic outcomes

Academic effects characterized generally as “small-to-moderate”

Mentoring's academic effects are generally characterized as small-to-moderate. Small effects can still be meaningful when mentoring functions as one part of a larger developmental system, and research suggests academic benefits may operate through self-efficacy, coping skills, help-seeking, growth mindset, school connection, and relationships with teachers and parents.

View research details
Study
Review of mentoring and academic outcomes
Organization
National Mentoring Resource Center
Year
Current review
Design
Research review
Population
Youth in mentoring programs across K–12 settings
Outcome
Academic attitudes, engagement, and performance
Limitations
A synthesis across varied programs and measures. Effects depend on program structure, relationship quality, and whether academic support is intentional.
What we don't claim
Do not present mentoring as an academic intervention, and do not turn mentors into unpaid tutors.

Good Souls mentor formation and training

Emerging evidence

Pre-match mentor training

Direct evidence for effects on youth outcomes rated Insufficient Research; several studies associate training with stronger relationship duration, closeness, meeting frequency, or mentor knowledge

Direct causal evidence that pre-match mentor training improves youth outcomes is currently rated insufficient, though studies associate training with stronger relationships. JRX trains mentors as prudent institutional practice — safeguarding, boundaries, role clarity, cultural humility — not as a proven causal lever.

View research details
Study
Practice review: pre-match mentor training
Organization
National Mentoring Resource Center
Year
Current review
Design
Research review
Population
Mentors in youth mentoring programs
Outcome
Youth outcomes, relationship duration, closeness, meeting frequency, mentor knowledge
Limitations
Few studies isolate training from other program supports, and training content varies widely.
What we don't claim
Do not claim research proves mentor training produces better youth outcomes.

Credibility

Mentoring Is Not Magic

A strong mentor can matter deeply. A mentoring program still has to be designed well.

Randomized school-based mentoring studies have found modest academic benefits, stronger perceptions of scholastic competence, and connection with supportive adults — but some effects have not persisted over time, and many outcomes have shown no significant differences. We publish that on purpose.

Good Souls Mentors — structure and program design

Promising evidence

School-based mentoring

Modest academic benefits and stronger perceptions of scholastic competence; several effects did not persist over time and many outcomes showed no significant differences

School-based mentoring produced modest academic benefits and stronger perceptions of scholastic competence, while several effects faded and many outcomes showed no significant difference. Mentoring is not magic; design matters.

View research details
Study
Randomized evaluation of school-based mentoring (BBBS school-based program)
Researchers
Herrera et al.
Organization
Child Development / Public/Private Ventures
Year
2011
Design
Randomized evaluation
Population
Students in school-based mentoring matches
Sample
1,139 students
Outcome
Academic outcomes, scholastic competence, and connection to supportive adults
Limitations
School-based matches were typically shorter and less intensive than community-based matches. Effects varied with match length and implementation.
What we don't claim
Do not present school-based mentoring as reliably raising achievement, and do not hide the null and fading results.

Good Souls Mentors

Promising evidence

School-based mentoring

No statistically significant overall impacts across measured domains

A major federal randomized evaluation found no significant overall impacts of school-based mentoring, which is why JRX treats mentoring quality — screening, training, matching, consistency, boundaries, duration, and monitoring — as the design problem.

View research details
Study
Impact Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Education's Student Mentoring Program
Organization
Institute of Education Sciences
Year
2009
Design
Randomized evaluation
Population
Students in school-based mentoring programs across multiple sites
Outcome
Academic achievement, behavior, and interpersonal relationships
Limitations
Evaluated a specific federal grant program with variable implementation, match duration, and mentor training. Later research finds effects concentrated in well-implemented, longer-duration matches.
What we don't claim
Do not claim mentoring automatically improves academic outcomes, and do not hide the mixed evidence.

Equity

Access to Social Capital Is Not Equally Distributed

Research using longitudinal data has found that economically disadvantaged adolescents had less access to naturally occurring mentors. When mentoring relationships did exist, mentors serving lower-income youth were more often family or friends, and were less likely to provide career advice, role modeling from nonfamily professionals, or certain forms of opportunity-oriented support.

Caring relationships exist across communities. Access to diverse networks, professional knowledge, and opportunity can still be unequally distributed.

This is not a claim that low-income families lack caring adults. It is the reason Good Souls Mentors exist to expand a student’s web of support — never to replace it.

  • parents
  • grandparents
  • relatives
  • coaches
  • teachers
  • neighbors
  • faith and community adults
  • existing natural mentors

Every Young Person Deserves a Wider Field of Possibility

Good Souls Mentors may help students gain access to places and people they have not yet met. The mentor does not decide the student’s future. The mentor helps the student see more of the field.

  • professions
  • workplaces
  • industries
  • colleges
  • trades
  • entrepreneurship
  • arts
  • athletics
  • civic institutions
  • technology
  • community leadership
  • unfamiliar possibilities

Read the Field → Make a Move

Culturally responsive mentoring

Studies of Black adolescents have found natural mentoring relationships associated with stronger educational beliefs, educational attainment, racial pride and private regard, academic engagement, and lower depressive symptoms in some longitudinal analyses. These studies do not establish that race-matched mentoring alone causes these outcomes.

  • understanding a student's community
  • respecting identity
  • recognizing discrimination without defining the student through it
  • supporting positive identity development
  • helping students interpret systems
  • expanding opportunity
  • listening rather than assuming

No racial-matching requirement

A large study of more than 82,000 mentoring matches found shared racial identity was associated with a lower likelihood of premature termination, with a particularly strong association among Black mentor–mentee matches. That is useful evidence. It does not mean every Black student needs a Black mentor. JRX matching considers multiple factors:

  • student preference
  • interests
  • goals
  • personality
  • lived experience
  • culture
  • identity
  • mentor capacity
  • availability
  • relationship potential

Good Souls Mentors — expanding the web of support

Promising evidence

Unequal access to natural mentors and career-oriented social capital

Economically disadvantaged adolescents had less access to naturally occurring mentors; where relationships existed, mentors were more often family or friends and less likely to provide career advice, nonfamily professional role modeling, or opportunity-oriented support

Caring relationships exist across every community. Access to diverse networks, professional knowledge, and opportunity can still be unequally distributed — which is what Good Souls Mentoring is designed to widen.

View research details
Study
Longitudinal research on socioeconomic disadvantage and natural mentoring
Organization
Peer-reviewed youth mentoring research
Year
2010s–2020s
Design
Observational study
Population
U.S. adolescents across income levels
Outcome
Presence and type of natural mentoring support
Limitations
Observational and self-reported. It describes access to networks, not the presence or quality of care within families.
What we don't claim
Never frame low-income families as lacking caring adults, and never position a mentor as a replacement for family.

Culturally responsive Good Souls mentoring

Promising evidence

Natural mentoring and Black adolescent development

Natural mentoring relationships associated with stronger educational beliefs and attainment, racial pride, academic engagement, and lower depressive symptoms in some longitudinal analyses

Natural mentoring relationships are associated with stronger educational beliefs, engagement, and positive racial identity among Black adolescents. Culturally responsive mentoring — understanding community, respecting identity, supporting identity development, listening rather than assuming — is part of good design.

View research details
Study
Natural mentoring, educational beliefs, and racial identity among Black adolescents
Researchers
Hurd et al.
Organization
Peer-reviewed developmental psychology research
Year
2010s longitudinal analyses
Design
Observational study
Population
Black adolescents and young adults
Outcome
Educational beliefs, educational attainment, racial pride and private regard, academic engagement, and depressive symptoms
Limitations
Observational. These studies do not establish that race-matched mentoring alone causes these outcomes.
What we don't claim
Do not conclude that race-matched mentoring alone causes these outcomes, and do not create a racial-matching requirement.

Good Souls matching practice

Promising evidence

Shared identity and premature match closure

Shared racial identity associated with lower likelihood of premature termination, with a particularly strong association among Black mentor–mentee matches

Shared racial identity is associated with matches lasting longer. Race and cultural background can be relevant matching factors alongside student preference, interests, goals, personality, lived experience, mentor capacity, availability, and relationship potential.

View research details
Study
Analysis of shared racial identity and premature termination in mentoring matches
Organization
Peer-reviewed youth mentoring research
Year
2010s–2020s
Design
Observational study
Population
Mentor–mentee matches in a large national program
Sample
More than 82,000 matches
Outcome
Likelihood of premature match closure
Limitations
Observational program records. Matching is not random, and closure has many causes including mentor availability and program support.
What we don't claim
Do not conclude that every Black student needs a Black mentor, or convert this finding into an automatic matching rule.

Good Souls continuity standard

Promising evidence

Mentoring relationship duration

Relationships lasting a year or longer reported the largest number of improvements; the shortest relationships showed few or adverse patterns

Longer-lasting mentoring relationships were associated with the greatest number of improvements, which is why JRX recruits mentors for continuity rather than short-term inspiration.

View research details
Study
The test of time: predictors and effects of duration in youth mentoring relationships
Researchers
Grossman & Rhodes
Organization
American Journal of Community Psychology
Year
2002
Design
Randomized evaluation
Population
Adolescents in community-based mentoring matches
Sample
1,138 adolescents
Outcome
Academic, psychosocial, and behavioral improvements by match length
Limitations
Match length was not randomly assigned, so duration effects are partly confounded with mentor, youth, and family characteristics.
What we don't claim
Do not state that a relationship must last exactly twelve months, or that duration alone causes improvement.

Every study above is listed with its population, design, limitations, and primary source in the sources & bibliography. The full Good Souls operating model lives on the Good Souls Mentors page.

Youth voice, adultism & character

Voice, Virtue & Shared Responsibility

JRX Academy designs youth–adult relationships on purpose: meaningful student voice, responsible adult stewardship, increasing student agency, clear boundaries, human dignity, character practice, reflective listening, and real participation. This section connects credible research to that design without claiming the JRX version is already proven.

Young people need adults. They also need adults who know how to use authority without diminishing the young people in their care.

Adults remain responsible for

  • safety
  • standards
  • expertise
  • boundaries
  • legal responsibilities
  • developmental judgment
  • stewardship

Students deserve

  • dignity
  • meaningful voice
  • explanation
  • opportunities for agency
  • increasing responsibility
  • the ability to question appropriately
  • genuine influence over appropriate decisions
  • opportunities to learn from mistakes
  • opportunities to Show & Prove growth

Student voice does not mean students control everything. Adult authority does not mean adultism. Both statements have to hold at once for this model to work.

The JRX evidence scale, applied to voice and virtue

  • Adultism / anti-youth ageism

    A developing literature using several related terms. Not as mature as tutoring or school-connectedness research.

    Emerging research field
  • Meaningful student participation

    A systematic review found positive effects where students held real influence — not merely a seat in the room.

    Moderate evidence
  • Adult receptivity to student voice

    Associated with engagement, agency, attendance, and grades. Association, not proof of causation.

    Promising evidence
  • Adultification bias

    Documented in landmark research. Evidence about perception, not a claim about any individual adult.

    Strong evidence that the bias exists
  • Character education broadly

    Small but significant average effects across many programs, with wide variation — and well-designed studies that found no broad impact.

    Moderate evidence
  • The Virtues Project specifically

    Small studies in preschool, elementary, middle-school, and adult leadership settings. Controlled, replicated research is still needed.

    Promising / emerging evidence
  • The combined JRX virtues architecture

    Research informs the design. The JRX implementation must be evaluated on its own outcomes.

    JRX innovation — evaluation needed

Adultism & anti-youth ageism

When Age Becomes a Power Issue

Definition

Adultism refers to attitudes, stereotypes, practices, or uses of power that unfairly marginalize young people because of their age. Related research also uses the term anti-youth ageism.

Age-based responsibility is not automatically harmful. Adults legitimately hold greater responsibility for safety, standards, expertise, boundaries, legal duties, and developmental judgment. Adultism is not simply adults telling children what to do.

The concern is adult power that becomes

  • arbitrary
  • humiliating
  • dismissive
  • coercive
  • stereotypical
  • exclusionary
  • unnecessarily controlling

Authority Without Adultism

Emerging evidence

Adultism and anti-youth ageism

Studies cited in recent reviews report that young people experience age-related discrimination and that adult control of youth participation can become tokenistic when young people are invited to participate but given little actual influence

Research has documented age-based stereotypes, discrimination, and barriers to meaningful participation for young people. Age-based responsibility is not the concern; arbitrary, humiliating, dismissive, coercive, or unnecessarily controlling uses of adult power are.

Methodology note: this field is still developing and uses several related terms. We do not present adultism research as though it carried the maturity of high-impact tutoring or school-connectedness evidence.
View research details
Study
Reviews of age-based stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination toward young people
Organization
Peer-reviewed reviews of adultism and anti-youth ageism research
Year
2020s
Design
Research review
Population
Children and adolescents across multiple countries and settings
Outcome
Youth-reported age discrimination and tokenistic youth participation
Limitations
A developing field using multiple related terms with varied measures and few causal designs. It should not be presented as having the research maturity of high-impact tutoring or school connectedness.
What we don't claim
Do not write that adults discriminate against children, do not define adultism as adults telling children what to do, and do not use this research to argue for adult withdrawal or unlimited youth authority.

Student voice

Participation Means Influence

3,102

Publications screened

32

Studies included

A systematic review of student participation in school decision-making identified moderate evidence of positive effects across:

  • life skills
  • self-esteem and social status
  • democratic skills
  • citizenship
  • student–adult relationships
  • school ethos

Researchers distinguished meaningful participation from

  • inviting students to meetings
  • allowing students to attend activities
  • asking students for opinions and filing them

Meaningful participation means students hold some actual influence over decisions or actions.

Being asked is not the same as being heard. Being heard is not the same as having influence.

Evidence level: moderate.

Student voice, student councils, YouthLed Community Solutions

Promising evidence

Meaningful student participation in school decision-making

Moderate evidence of positive effects, concentrated where students held actual influence over decisions or actions rather than attendance or consultation alone

Meaningful student participation — students holding some real influence over decisions or actions — is associated with stronger life skills, democratic skills, student–adult relationships, and school ethos. Student voice is not the same as student presence.

Why this matters for JRX: student voice has to land somewhere real — Daily Cyphers, reflection, Student Guides, Life Atlas, Quests, YouthLed Community Solutions, leadership roles, student councils, project selection, school culture, community problem-solving, Show & Prove, and pathway decisions.
View research details
Study
Systematic review of student participation in school decision-making and its effects
Organization
Peer-reviewed systematic review
Year
2010s–2020s
Design
Research review
Population
School-age students across multiple countries
Sample
3,102 publications screened; 32 studies included
Outcome
Life skills, self-esteem and social status, democratic skills, citizenship, student–adult relationships, and school ethos
Limitations
Included studies vary widely in design, measures, and setting; most are not randomized. 'Participation' is defined differently across studies.
What we don't claim
Do not claim student voice raises grades, and do not present inviting students to meetings or collecting opinions as equivalent to meaningful participation.

Adult receptivity — Success Specialists, facilitators, staff

Promising evidence

Adult receptivity to student voice

Teacher receptivity to student voice was associated with stronger engagement, agency, attendance, ELA and math grades, and GPA

Student voice and adult receptivity have been associated with stronger engagement and academic outcomes in some studies. Voice is not meaningful if adults collect feedback but remain unwilling to consider it.

Voice requires receptive adults. Student voice is not meaningful if adults collect feedback and remain unwilling to consider it. Association — not proof of causation.
View research details
Study
Student voice, teacher receptivity, and student academic outcomes
Organization
Peer-reviewed education research
Year
2010s–2020s
Design
Observational study
Population
Middle- and high-school students across four schools
Sample
Approximately 1,751 students
Outcome
Academic engagement, agency, attendance, ELA grades, math grades, and GPA
Limitations
Association, not proof of causation. Students and teachers in more receptive settings may differ in ways the analysis cannot fully separate.
What we don't claim
Do not claim that listening to students causes higher grades.

Voice should become more consequential as students mature

A developmental progression, not a rigid formula. Readiness differs by student, situation, and stakes.

  1. Ages 5–8

    Students make meaningful choices inside clear, adult-created boundaries.

  2. Ages 8–14

    Students increasingly help shape projects, goals, routines, responsibilities, and community decisions.

  3. Ages 14–19

    Students participate meaningfully in pathway planning, leadership, community problem-solving, project design, and decisions affecting their learning.

  • Daily Cyphers
  • student reflection
  • Student Guides
  • Life Atlas
  • Quests
  • YouthLed Community Solutions
  • leadership roles
  • student councils
  • project selection
  • school culture
  • community problem-solving
  • Show & Prove
  • pathway decisions

A JRX principle

Authority Without Adultism

JRX does not choose between adult leadership and student agency. We expect adults to lead responsibly while creating the space in which students develop voice, judgment, responsibility, and increasing ownership.

This requires

  • clear expectations
  • explanation
  • listening
  • accountability
  • flexibility where appropriate
  • developmental judgment
  • respect
  • transparency
  • repair when adults make mistakes

Adultification bias — related, but not the same as adultism

When Childhood Is Seen Differently

Adultism concerns how adult power is used. Adultification bias concerns how childhood itself is perceived. Research has found that Black girls may be perceived as older, less innocent, and needing less protection, nurturing, support, or comfort than White girls of the same age — with differences found particularly strongly across roughly ages 5–14 in landmark research.

Preserving childhood; adult training and safeguarding

Strong evidence

Adultification bias

Black girls were perceived as older, less innocent, and needing less protection, nurturing, support, or comfort than White girls of the same age, with differences found particularly strongly across approximately ages 5–14

Research has found adultification bias in which Black girls may be perceived as older, less innocent, or needing less support than White girls of the same age. JRX treats this as a professional-practice reminder: independence, maturity, confidence, leadership, or high responsibility must never be mistaken for needing less care.

A qualifier we keep visible: this is evidence that a bias in perception exists. It does not mean every adult holds it or every Black girl experiences it identically, and it is not an accusation against teachers, parents, or schools. We use it as a professional-practice reminder.
View research details
Study
Girlhood Interrupted: The Erasure of Black Girls' Childhood
Researchers
Epstein, Blake & González
Organization
Georgetown Law Center on Poverty and Inequality
Year
2017
Design
Observational study
Population
Adults rating perceptions of girls in the United States
Outcome
Perceptions of age, innocence, and need for protection, nurturing, support, and comfort
Limitations
Evidence about adult perception, measured in survey conditions. It does not describe every adult, nor does every Black girl experience it identically.
What we don't claim
Do not write that Black girls are treated like adults, do not use this research as an accusation against teachers, parents, or schools, and do not imply every adult holds this bias.

Why this matters for JRX

Independence, maturity, confidence, leadership, or high levels of responsibility should never be mistaken for needing less care.

This is the practical edge of a belief we already hold: childhood has value and should not be rushed. For JRX adults that means:

  • preserve age-appropriate care
  • preserve developmental protection
  • avoid expecting premature emotional maturity
  • distinguish capability from developmental readiness
  • allow students to make age-appropriate mistakes
  • avoid reading confidence as a lack of need
  • avoid reading independence as a lack of need for support

Character education

Character Must Be Practiced

214

Studies

307,512

Participants

A comprehensive meta-analysis of character-education programs found a small but statistically significant positive overall effect compared with control conditions. The finding concerns character education broadly — not The Virtues Project specifically — and results vary by program, implementation quality, school context, adult behavior, duration, and student experience.

Evidence level: moderate.

Evidence note we publish on purpose

The research also includes well-designed character-education studies that did not find broad positive impacts. So JRX does not assume that naming virtues, displaying posters, teaching a weekly word, or delivering character lessons automatically changes behavior or develops character.

Character is not a vocabulary list. Character has to be practiced, reflected on, demonstrated, and lived.

Make a Move virtues, Daily Cypher, Conscious Crusader culture

Promising evidence

Character education

Small but statistically significant positive overall effect compared with control conditions

Character-education research shows small positive average effects across many programs, with substantial variation in implementation and outcomes. Character has to be practiced, reflected on, demonstrated, and lived.

View research details
Study
Meta-analysis of character-education program effects
Organization
Peer-reviewed meta-analysis
Year
2010s–2020s
Design
Meta-analysis
Population
School-age children and adolescents
Sample
214 studies; 307,512 participants
Outcome
Character, behavioral, social-emotional, and academic measures
Limitations
Findings concern character education broadly, not any single program. Results vary by program, implementation quality, school context, adult behavior, duration, and student experience.
What we don't claim
Do not claim character education makes children better people, and do not attach this meta-analysis to any specific JRX or Virtues Project practice as validation.

Why JRX does not treat virtue vocabulary as an intervention

Strong evidence

Character education — studies without broad positive impacts

No broad positive impacts detected across most measured outcomes

Well-designed character-education studies have found no broad positive impacts. JRX publishes this on purpose: naming virtues, displaying posters, teaching a weekly word, or delivering character lessons does not automatically change behavior or develop character.

View research details
Study
Randomized evaluations of school-based social and character development programs
Organization
Institute of Education Sciences / peer-reviewed randomized trials
Year
2010s
Design
Randomized evaluation
Population
Elementary and middle-school students in the United States
Outcome
Behavior, social-emotional competence, and academic achievement
Limitations
Null findings reflect the specific programs, doses, and implementation conditions studied — not proof that character practice cannot matter.
What we don't claim
Do not use these findings to claim character education never works, and do not omit them when citing the positive meta-analytic average.

Practice architecture

The Virtues Project

JRX incorporates relationship practices informed by The Virtues Project. The Five Strategies below shape how adults speak, correct, listen, and hold boundaries — and each carries a direct anti-adultism implication.

01

Speak the Language of the Virtues

Use virtues to acknowledge, guide, correct, and describe behavior without reducing a student to a global negative label. Name the virtue being shown, the virtue that is needed, and the action that would Show & Prove it.

Labels JRX adults do not use

  • lazy
  • bad
  • problem child
  • disrespectful person
  • troublemaker
  • difficult kid

Anti-adultism implication

Correct behavior without reducing a young person to a negative identity.

02

Recognize Teachable Moments

Mistakes, conflicts, challenges, disappointments, and successes become occasions for reflection, responsibility, repair, learning, and growth. A mistake is not permanent evidence of character.

Anti-adultism implication

A mistake becomes an opportunity for growth rather than evidence that an adult's judgment about the student was correct all along.

03

Set Clear Boundaries

Youth voice does not eliminate boundaries. Healthy learning communities require clear expectations, safety, predictability, accountability, consequences, and appropriate adult authority. At JRX, boundaries protect order and dignity at the same time.

Anti-adultism implication

Adult authority can be clear without becoming arbitrary, humiliating, or dismissive.

04

Honor the Spirit

Recognize dignity, identity, humanity, creativity, meaning, potential, and individual difference in every young person, in age-appropriate language.

Anti-adultism implication

Treat the student as a whole human being whose dignity is not conditional on performance or compliance.

05

Offer Companioning

Attentive listening and curiosity: helping a student say what happened, recognize feelings and needs, and identify possible next moves — without unnecessary adult takeover.

Anti-adultism implication

Listen before taking over where appropriate, so young people build the ability to read situations and make increasingly responsible decisions.

Companioning is not adult absence

Companioning does not mean adults never advise, intervene, teach, protect, or decide. Adults must act directly when:

  • safety requires it
  • legal responsibilities require it
  • developmental judgment requires it
  • students lack necessary information
  • immediate intervention is appropriate
What has been studied?The direct Virtues Project research base, stated at its real size.

Preschool pilot

Early / exploratory

≈9 children, ages 3½–4

A small preschool study used The Virtues Project following teacher training and reported improvements in observed social behavior and interaction.

Limitation: Very small sample and non-randomized design.

Fourth-grade study

Promising / emerging

≈110 students, ≈98 with pre/post measures

A four-week Virtues Project-based intervention with classroom practice reported increased mean scores in self-esteem and peer relationships, with significant findings in areas such as trust and respect.

Limitation: No comparison group. The study cannot establish that The Virtues Project caused the observed changes.

Middle-school implementation study

Implementation evidence

≈352 participants, two middle schools

Research examining commitment to character programs found that, within the Virtues Project school, commitment was associated with help understanding virtues language, classroom discussion, and training support.

Limitation: Useful implementation evidence about adults and programs — not evidence of student outcomes.

Leadership study

Exploratory

9 adult leaders, longitudinal

A small longitudinal study of adult leaders found participants described changes in their understanding of virtues, their leadership language, and their practical leadership behavior.

Limitation: Very small, self-reported, and specific to adult practice.

The claim JRX will publish

Direct research on The Virtues Project is promising but still limited. Small studies in preschool, elementary-school, middle-school, and adult leadership settings have reported encouraging findings related to social behavior, self-esteem, peer relationships, virtues language, and leadership practice. Stronger controlled and replicated research is still needed.

Claims JRX will not publish

  • “The Virtues Project is scientifically proven.”
  • “The Five Strategies are proven to raise academic achievement.”
  • “The Virtues Project prevents mental-health problems.”
  • “Virtues instruction guarantees better behavior.”

Virtues Project strategies with early learners

Emerging evidence

The Virtues Project — preschool pilot

Reported improvements in observed social behavior and interaction

A small preschool pilot reported encouraging changes in observed social behavior. This is exploratory evidence only.

View research details
Study
Pilot study of The Virtues Project in a preschool setting
Organization
Peer-reviewed / academic pilot study
Year
2000s–2010s
Design
Observational study
Population
Preschool children ages 3½–4 following teacher training
Sample
Approximately 9 children
Outcome
Observed social behavior and interaction
Limitations
Very small sample and non-randomized design.
What we don't claim
Do not present this pilot as evidence that The Virtues Project produces behavioral outcomes.

Virtues language and classroom practice

Promising evidence

The Virtues Project — fourth-grade study

Mean scores increased in self-esteem and peer relationships, with significant findings in areas such as trust and respect

A pre/post study of a four-week Virtues Project-based intervention reported increases in self-esteem and peer-relationship measures. Promising, not causal.

View research details
Study
Four-week Virtues Project-based intervention with fourth graders
Organization
Academic study
Year
2000s–2010s
Design
Observational study
Population
Fourth-grade students
Sample
Approximately 110 students; about 98 completed pre/post measures
Outcome
Self-esteem, peer relationships, trust, and respect
Limitations
No comparison group. The study cannot establish that The Virtues Project caused the observed changes.
What we don't claim
Do not claim The Virtues Project raises self-esteem or improves peer relationships.

Adult training and program commitment

Emerging evidence

The Virtues Project — middle-school implementation

Within the Virtues Project school, commitment was associated with help understanding virtues language, classroom discussion, and training support

Implementation research suggests that virtues language support, discussion, and training help adults commit to character practice.

View research details
Study
Commitment to character programs across two middle schools
Organization
Academic study
Year
2000s–2010s
Design
Observational study
Population
Middle-school staff and students across two schools
Sample
Approximately 352 participants
Outcome
Commitment to the character program
Limitations
Implementation evidence about adults and programs. It measures commitment, not student outcomes.
What we don't claim
Do not present this study as proof of student outcomes.

Adult formation for staff, mentors, and specialists

Emerging evidence

The Virtues Project — leadership practice

Participants described changes in their understanding of virtues, their leadership language, and their practical leadership behavior

A small longitudinal study found adult leaders described changes in virtues language and leadership behavior after training. Exploratory evidence.

View research details
Study
Longitudinal study of Virtues Project training and leadership practice
Organization
Academic study
Year
2000s–2010s
Design
Observational study
Population
Adult leaders following Virtues Project training
Sample
9 adult leaders
Outcome
Understanding of virtues, leadership language, and leadership behavior
Limitations
Very small, self-reported, and specific to adult practice.
What we don't claim
Do not claim Virtues Project training improves leadership effectiveness or student outcomes.

Labeled honestly

The JRX Hypothesis

JRX does not assume that teaching virtue words alone develops character. Our hypothesis is that virtues become more meaningful when they are embedded consistently in adult language, student reflection, boundaries, relationships, decisions, service, leadership, conflict, learning, and opportunities to Show & Prove.

Evidence status: JRX innovation — evaluation needed.

The combined JRX system — Virtues Project strategies, Daily Cypher, Make a Move virtues, HEART, Life Atlas, Success Specialists, Good Souls Mentors, Quests, service, leadership, reflection, and Show & Prove — has not been independently validated as one complete intervention. JRX intends to evaluate that implementation.

Conscious Crusader Development

Voice

Students are heard and hold real influence over appropriate decisions.

Virtue

Students and adults share the same character language and practice reflection together.

Responsibility

Greater voice grows alongside greater ownership, accountability, judgment, and contribution.

The three hold together. Voice without responsibility is not development. Virtue without practice is vocabulary. Responsibility without voice is compliance.

JRX Evaluation Framework — in development

Youth–Adult Relationship & Virtues Implementation Index

JRX intends to measure whether adults actually practice what the institution claims. The measures below are the framework we are building toward. No scores are displayed, because we will not publish placeholder numbers as if they were JRX results.

Student voice

  • students can identify decisions they influenced
  • students report adults listening seriously
  • students understand where their decision-making authority begins and ends

Virtues language

  • adults name behaviors and virtues rather than assigning negative identities
  • students can identify virtues in real situations

Boundaries

  • expectations are clear
  • consequences are predictable
  • students understand the reasons for major boundaries where appropriate

Dignity

  • correction avoids humiliation
  • adults avoid sarcasm and demeaning labels
  • students report being treated respectfully

Companioning

  • students report adults listening before taking over where appropriate
  • adults help students identify their own next moves

Agency

  • students increasingly solve age-appropriate problems
  • students set goals
  • students evaluate choices

Responsibility

  • increasing freedom is paired with increasing accountability

Teachable moments

  • mistakes result in reflection, repair, or learning where appropriate

Adultification safeguards

  • adults distinguish capability from developmental readiness
  • adults preserve age-appropriate care
  • adults do not assume highly responsible students need less support

Show & Prove

  • virtues are demonstrated through action rather than vocabulary alone

The combined JRX system — Virtues Project strategies, Daily Cypher, Make a Move virtues, HEART, Life Atlas, Success Specialists, Good Souls Mentors, Quests, service, leadership, reflection, and Show & Prove

JRX innovation — evaluation needed

The JRX hypothesis on voice, virtue, and shared responsibility

The JRX hypothesis is that virtues become meaningful when embedded consistently in adult language, student reflection, boundaries, relationships, decisions, service, leadership, conflict, learning, and opportunities to Show & Prove. JRX intends to evaluate that implementation.

View research details
Study
No independent evaluation exists yet
Organization
JRX Academy
Year
In development
Design
Observational study
Population
JRX students, families, and adults
Outcome
To be defined and measured through the JRX evaluation framework
Limitations
JRX does not assume that teaching virtue words develops character. The combined architecture has not been independently validated as one complete intervention.
What we don't claim
Do not attach outside character-education, student-voice, or Virtues Project findings to the JRX architecture as if they validated it.

How JRX adults are expected to lead

  • lead without humiliation
  • correct behavior without attacking identity
  • explain boundaries when appropriate
  • listen before assuming
  • distinguish maturity from lack of developmental need
  • provide increasing agency
  • maintain high expectations
  • preserve childhood
  • notice potential bias
  • model the virtues themselves
  • acknowledge adult mistakes
  • repair relationships
  • use authority responsibly

Applies to

  • staff
  • mentors
  • specialists
  • volunteers
  • facilitators
  • coaches
  • leadership

Adults Who Lead. Young People Who Matter.

JRX does not aim for adult domination or adult withdrawal. We are building toward something more demanding.

  • Adults who lead.
  • Young people who matter.
  • Boundaries with dignity.
  • Voice with responsibility.
  • Virtues demonstrated through action.

Research informs that approach. JRX must Show & Prove its implementation.

See every source →

How JRX will show and prove

Research Informs Us. Our Students Must Prove Us.

External evidence is research produced by universities, government agencies, research organizations, school systems, and public-health institutions. JRX evidence is outcomes generated by JRX Academy itself.

External research informs the JRX model. It does not substitute for evidence about JRX. As our students progress, we will measure and publish our own results.

Academic
  • Reading growth
  • Math growth
  • Science performance
  • Course mastery
  • Credit completion
  • Graduation
  • Standardized assessment where applicable
Engagement
  • Attendance
  • Participation
  • Quest completion
  • Student belonging
  • Student agency
  • Persistence
Character
  • HEART practice
  • Responsibility
  • Reflection
  • Service
  • Collaboration
  • Leadership

We will not pretend character can be captured entirely by simple numeric scores. Evidence here will include student work, reflection, and documented practice.

Pathways
  • Dual enrollment
  • Industry credentials
  • Apprenticeships
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Employment
  • College enrollment
  • Postsecondary persistence
  • Portfolio quality
Well-being
  • School connectedness
  • Sense of belonging
  • Trusted-adult relationships
  • Sleep and routine indicators where voluntarily and appropriately measured
  • Referrals and support connections
Community
  • Service projects
  • YCS activity
  • Community partnerships
  • Mentor involvement
  • Family engagement

Future JRX data dashboard

Data coming as the beta cohort progresses

Enrollment, attendance, retention, learning growth, Quest completion, academic mastery, student belonging, mentor participation, parent participation, community service, pathway placements, dual enrollment, certifications, graduation, and postsecondary outcomes. We will not display placeholder numbers as if they were JRX results.

About the evidence

JRX Academy uses public data and educational research to inform institutional design. Statistics describe populations and should not be used to predict the experience or potential of an individual student. External research informs JRX practices but does not establish JRX-specific outcomes. As JRX develops, we intend to measure and report our own results transparently.

Sources are prioritized in roughly this order: U.S. government agencies; Florida agencies; Lee County and the School District of Lee County; the Census Bureau; CDC; SAMHSA; the Institute of Education Sciences and What Works Clearinghouse; peer-reviewed journals; university research centers; and established research organizations such as RAND, J-PAL, and MDRC. Statistics marked pending verification are being re-checked against their primary source.

Read the full sources & bibliography →

Take it into the model

See how these choices show up day to day

6.8%

Lee County youth ages 16–19 neither enrolled in school nor in the labor force

Lee County, Florida · Youth ages 16–19 · ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimate
U.S. Census Bureau

View source and methodology
Statistic
Lee County youth ages 16–19 neither enrolled in school nor in the labor force
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Youth ages 16–19
Age range
Ages 16–19
Data year
ACS 2020–2024 five-year estimate
Source
U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey Table B14005 (disconnected youth)
Methodology
Survey estimate with a margin of error; 'disconnected' here means neither enrolled in school nor employed or actively in the labor force during the reference period.
Accurate wording
In the cited ACS five-year estimate, approximately 6.8% of Lee County youth ages 16–19 were neither enrolled in school nor participating in the labor force.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

166

Languages reported within Lee County Schools

Lee County, Florida · Public school students and families · 2024–2025 school year
School District of Lee County

View source and methodology
Statistic
Languages reported within Lee County Schools
Geography
Lee County, Florida
Population
Public school students and families
Data year
2024–2025 school year
Source
School District of Lee County — 2024–2025 Impact Report — By The Numbers
Accurate wording
Lee County Schools reported approximately 166 languages spoken across its student community.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

60+ min

Recommended daily physical activity for ages 6–17

United States · Children and adolescents ages 6–17 · Current federal guidance
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC

View source and methodology
Statistic
Recommended daily physical activity for ages 6–17
Geography
United States
Population
Children and adolescents ages 6–17
Age range
Ages 6–17
Data year
Current federal guidance
Source
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services / CDC — Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition (CDC summary)
Accurate wording
Federal guidance recommends 60 minutes or more of daily physical activity for children and adolescents ages 6–17.
JRX verification
Verified by JRX on 2026-08-22

Different students need different pathways to the same high expectations — that is the whole argument, and the whole design.

Explore the evidence →